Spring Boot Test-Driven Development is a development claude skill built by Affaan M. Best for: Backend developers building Spring Boot applications need TDD patterns to ensure code quality, maintainability, and reliable test coverage..
- What it does
- Apply test-driven development to Spring Boot services using JUnit 5, Mockito, MockMvc, and JaCoCo for 80%+ coverage.
- Category
- development
- Created by
- Affaan M
- Last updated
Spring Boot Test-Driven Development
Apply test-driven development to Spring Boot services using JUnit 5, Mockito, MockMvc, and JaCoCo for 80%+ coverage.
Skill instructions
name: springboot-tdd description: Test-driven development for Spring Boot using JUnit 5, Mockito, MockMvc, Testcontainers, and JaCoCo. Use when adding features, fixing bugs, or refactoring.
Spring Boot TDD ワークフロー
80%以上のカバレッジ(ユニット+統合)を持つSpring Bootサービスのためのテスト駆動開発ガイダンス。
いつ使用するか
- 新機能やエンドポイント
- バグ修正やリファクタリング
- データアクセスロジックやセキュリティルールの追加
ワークフロー
- テストを最初に書く(失敗すべき)
- テストを通すための最小限のコードを実装
- テストをグリーンに保ちながらリファクタリング
- カバレッジを強制(JaCoCo)
ユニットテスト(JUnit 5 + Mockito)
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class MarketServiceTest {
@Mock MarketRepository repo;
@InjectMocks MarketService service;
@Test
void createsMarket() {
CreateMarketRequest req = new CreateMarketRequest("name", "desc", Instant.now(), List.of("cat"));
when(repo.save(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));
Market result = service.create(req);
assertThat(result.name()).isEqualTo("name");
verify(repo).save(any());
}
}
パターン:
- Arrange-Act-Assert
- 部分モックを避ける。明示的なスタビングを優先
- バリエーションに
@ParameterizedTestを使用
Webレイヤーテスト(MockMvc)
@WebMvcTest(MarketController.class)
class MarketControllerTest {
@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean MarketService marketService;
@Test
void returnsMarkets() throws Exception {
when(marketService.list(any())).thenReturn(Page.empty());
mockMvc.perform(get("/api/markets"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.content").isArray());
}
}
統合テスト(SpringBootTest)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles("test")
class MarketIntegrationTest {
@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
void createsMarket() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(post("/api/markets")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content("""
{"name":"Test","description":"Desc","endDate":"2030-01-01T00:00:00Z","categories":["general"]}
"""))
.andExpect(status().isCreated());
}
}
永続化テスト(DataJpaTest)
@DataJpaTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)
@Import(TestContainersConfig.class)
class MarketRepositoryTest {
@Autowired MarketRepository repo;
@Test
void savesAndFinds() {
MarketEntity entity = new MarketEntity();
entity.setName("Test");
repo.save(entity);
Optional<MarketEntity> found = repo.findByName("Test");
assertThat(found).isPresent();
}
}
Testcontainers
- 本番環境を反映するためにPostgres/Redis用の再利用可能なコンテナを使用
@DynamicPropertySource経由でJDBC URLをSpringコンテキストに注入
カバレッジ(JaCoCo)
Mavenスニペット:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.14</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals><goal>prepare-agent</goal></goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals><goal>report</goal></goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
アサーション
- 可読性のためにAssertJ(
assertThat)を優先 - JSONレスポンスには
jsonPathを使用 - 例外には:
assertThatThrownBy(...)
テストデータビルダー
class MarketBuilder {
private String name = "Test";
MarketBuilder withName(String name) { this.name = name; return this; }
Market build() { return new Market(null, name, MarketStatus.ACTIVE); }
}
CIコマンド
- Maven:
mvn -T 4 testまたはmvn verify - Gradle:
./gradlew test jacocoTestReport
覚えておいてください: テストは高速で、分離され、決定論的に保ちます。実装の詳細ではなく、動作をテストします。
Use this skill
Most skills are portable instruction packages. Claude Code supports SKILL.md directly. Other agents can use adapted files like AGENTS.md, .cursorrules, and GEMINI.md.
Claude Code
Save SKILL.md into your Claude Skills folder, then restart Claude Code.
mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills/spring-boot-test-driven-development && curl -L "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code/HEAD/docs/ja-JP/skills/springboot-tdd/SKILL.md" -o ~/.claude/skills/spring-boot-test-driven-development/SKILL.mdInstalls to ~/.claude/skills/spring-boot-test-driven-development/SKILL.md.
Use cases
Backend developers building Spring Boot applications need TDD patterns to ensure code quality, maintainability, and reliable test coverage.
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Creator
AAffaan M
@affaan-m