Spring Boot Test-Driven Development is a development claude skill built by Affaan M. Best for: Backend developers building Spring Boot applications need TDD patterns to ensure code quality, maintainability, and reliable test coverage..

What it does
Apply test-driven development to Spring Boot services using JUnit 5, Mockito, MockMvc, and JaCoCo for 80%+ coverage.
Category
development
Created by
Affaan M
Last updated
Claude Skilldevelopment GitHub-backed CuratedintermediateClaude Code

Spring Boot Test-Driven Development

Apply test-driven development to Spring Boot services using JUnit 5, Mockito, MockMvc, and JaCoCo for 80%+ coverage.

Skill instructions


name: springboot-tdd description: Test-driven development for Spring Boot using JUnit 5, Mockito, MockMvc, Testcontainers, and JaCoCo. Use when adding features, fixing bugs, or refactoring.

Spring Boot TDD ワークフロー

80%以上のカバレッジ(ユニット+統合)を持つSpring Bootサービスのためのテスト駆動開発ガイダンス。

いつ使用するか

  • 新機能やエンドポイント
  • バグ修正やリファクタリング
  • データアクセスロジックやセキュリティルールの追加

ワークフロー

  1. テストを最初に書く(失敗すべき)
  2. テストを通すための最小限のコードを実装
  3. テストをグリーンに保ちながらリファクタリング
  4. カバレッジを強制(JaCoCo)

ユニットテスト(JUnit 5 + Mockito)

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class MarketServiceTest {
  @Mock MarketRepository repo;
  @InjectMocks MarketService service;

  @Test
  void createsMarket() {
    CreateMarketRequest req = new CreateMarketRequest("name", "desc", Instant.now(), List.of("cat"));
    when(repo.save(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));

    Market result = service.create(req);

    assertThat(result.name()).isEqualTo("name");
    verify(repo).save(any());
  }
}

パターン:

  • Arrange-Act-Assert
  • 部分モックを避ける。明示的なスタビングを優先
  • バリエーションに@ParameterizedTestを使用

Webレイヤーテスト(MockMvc)

@WebMvcTest(MarketController.class)
class MarketControllerTest {
  @Autowired MockMvc mockMvc;
  @MockBean MarketService marketService;

  @Test
  void returnsMarkets() throws Exception {
    when(marketService.list(any())).thenReturn(Page.empty());

    mockMvc.perform(get("/api/markets"))
        .andExpect(status().isOk())
        .andExpect(jsonPath("$.content").isArray());
  }
}

統合テスト(SpringBootTest)

@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles("test")
class MarketIntegrationTest {
  @Autowired MockMvc mockMvc;

  @Test
  void createsMarket() throws Exception {
    mockMvc.perform(post("/api/markets")
        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        .content("""
          {"name":"Test","description":"Desc","endDate":"2030-01-01T00:00:00Z","categories":["general"]}
        """))
      .andExpect(status().isCreated());
  }
}

永続化テスト(DataJpaTest)

@DataJpaTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)
@Import(TestContainersConfig.class)
class MarketRepositoryTest {
  @Autowired MarketRepository repo;

  @Test
  void savesAndFinds() {
    MarketEntity entity = new MarketEntity();
    entity.setName("Test");
    repo.save(entity);

    Optional<MarketEntity> found = repo.findByName("Test");
    assertThat(found).isPresent();
  }
}

Testcontainers

  • 本番環境を反映するためにPostgres/Redis用の再利用可能なコンテナを使用
  • @DynamicPropertySource経由でJDBC URLをSpringコンテキストに注入

カバレッジ(JaCoCo)

Mavenスニペット:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
  <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>0.8.14</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <goals><goal>prepare-agent</goal></goals>
    </execution>
    <execution>
      <id>report</id>
      <phase>verify</phase>
      <goals><goal>report</goal></goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

アサーション

  • 可読性のためにAssertJ(assertThat)を優先
  • JSONレスポンスにはjsonPathを使用
  • 例外には: assertThatThrownBy(...)

テストデータビルダー

class MarketBuilder {
  private String name = "Test";
  MarketBuilder withName(String name) { this.name = name; return this; }
  Market build() { return new Market(null, name, MarketStatus.ACTIVE); }
}

CIコマンド

  • Maven: mvn -T 4 test または mvn verify
  • Gradle: ./gradlew test jacocoTestReport

覚えておいてください: テストは高速で、分離され、決定論的に保ちます。実装の詳細ではなく、動作をテストします。

Use this skill

Most skills are portable instruction packages. Claude Code supports SKILL.md directly. Other agents can use adapted files like AGENTS.md, .cursorrules, and GEMINI.md.

Claude Code

Save SKILL.md into your Claude Skills folder, then restart Claude Code.

mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills/spring-boot-test-driven-development && curl -L "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code/HEAD/docs/ja-JP/skills/springboot-tdd/SKILL.md" -o ~/.claude/skills/spring-boot-test-driven-development/SKILL.md

Installs to ~/.claude/skills/spring-boot-test-driven-development/SKILL.md.

Use cases

Backend developers building Spring Boot applications need TDD patterns to ensure code quality, maintainability, and reliable test coverage.

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Stats

Installs0
GitHub Stars174.1k
Forks26970
LicenseMIT
UpdatedMar 27, 2026