TypeScript JavaScript Coding Standards is a development claude skill built by Affaan M. Best for: Development teams standardize code quality, maintainability, and consistency across TypeScript/JavaScript projects..
- What it does
- Enforce coding standards, best practices, and patterns for TypeScript, JavaScript, React, and Node.js development.
- Category
- development
- Created by
- Affaan M
- Last updated
TypeScript JavaScript Coding Standards
Enforce coding standards, best practices, and patterns for TypeScript, JavaScript, React, and Node.js development.
Skill instructions
name: coding-standards description: TypeScript, JavaScript, React, Node.js 개발을 위한 범용 코딩 표준, 모범 사례 및 패턴. origin: ECC
코딩 표준 및 모범 사례
모든 프로젝트에 적용 가능한 범용 코딩 표준.
활성화 시점
- 새 프로젝트 또는 모듈을 시작할 때
- 코드 품질 및 유지보수성을 검토할 때
- 기존 코드를 컨벤션에 맞게 리팩터링할 때
- 네이밍, 포맷팅 또는 구조적 일관성을 적용할 때
- 린팅, 포맷팅 또는 타입 검사 규칙을 설정할 때
- 새 기여자에게 코딩 컨벤션을 안내할 때
코드 품질 원칙
1. 가독성 우선
- 코드는 작성보다 읽히는 횟수가 더 많다
- 명확한 변수 및 함수 이름 사용
- 주석보다 자기 문서화 코드를 선호
- 일관된 포맷팅 유지
2. KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid)
- 동작하는 가장 단순한 해결책
- 과도한 엔지니어링 지양
- 조기 최적화 금지
- 이해하기 쉬운 코드 > 영리한 코드
3. DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
- 공통 로직을 함수로 추출
- 재사용 가능한 컴포넌트 생성
- 모듈 간 유틸리티 공유
- 복사-붙여넣기 프로그래밍 지양
4. YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It)
- 필요하기 전에 기능을 만들지 않기
- 추측에 의한 일반화 지양
- 필요할 때만 복잡성 추가
- 단순하게 시작하고 필요할 때 리팩터링
TypeScript/JavaScript 표준
변수 네이밍
// PASS: GOOD: Descriptive names
const marketSearchQuery = 'election'
const isUserAuthenticated = true
const totalRevenue = 1000
// FAIL: BAD: Unclear names
const q = 'election'
const flag = true
const x = 1000
함수 네이밍
// PASS: GOOD: Verb-noun pattern
async function fetchMarketData(marketId: string) { }
function calculateSimilarity(a: number[], b: number[]) { }
function isValidEmail(email: string): boolean { }
// FAIL: BAD: Unclear or noun-only
async function market(id: string) { }
function similarity(a, b) { }
function email(e) { }
불변성 패턴 (필수)
// PASS: ALWAYS use spread operator
const updatedUser = {
...user,
name: 'New Name'
}
const updatedArray = [...items, newItem]
// FAIL: NEVER mutate directly
user.name = 'New Name' // BAD
items.push(newItem) // BAD
에러 처리
// PASS: GOOD: Comprehensive error handling
async function fetchData(url: string) {
try {
const response = await fetch(url)
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`)
}
return await response.json()
} catch (error) {
console.error('Fetch failed:', error)
throw new Error('Failed to fetch data')
}
}
// FAIL: BAD: No error handling
async function fetchData(url) {
const response = await fetch(url)
return response.json()
}
Async/Await 모범 사례
// PASS: GOOD: Parallel execution when possible
const [users, markets, stats] = await Promise.all([
fetchUsers(),
fetchMarkets(),
fetchStats()
])
// FAIL: BAD: Sequential when unnecessary
const users = await fetchUsers()
const markets = await fetchMarkets()
const stats = await fetchStats()
타입 안전성
// PASS: GOOD: Proper types
interface Market {
id: string
name: string
status: 'active' | 'resolved' | 'closed'
created_at: Date
}
function getMarket(id: string): Promise<Market> {
// Implementation
}
// FAIL: BAD: Using 'any'
function getMarket(id: any): Promise<any> {
// Implementation
}
React 모범 사례
컴포넌트 구조
// PASS: GOOD: Functional component with types
interface ButtonProps {
children: React.ReactNode
onClick: () => void
disabled?: boolean
variant?: 'primary' | 'secondary'
}
export function Button({
children,
onClick,
disabled = false,
variant = 'primary'
}: ButtonProps) {
return (
<button
onClick={onClick}
disabled={disabled}
className={`btn btn-${variant}`}
>
{children}
</button>
)
}
// FAIL: BAD: No types, unclear structure
export function Button(props) {
return <button onClick={props.onClick}>{props.children}</button>
}
커스텀 Hook
// PASS: GOOD: Reusable custom hook
export function useDebounce<T>(value: T, delay: number): T {
const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState<T>(value)
useEffect(() => {
const handler = setTimeout(() => {
setDebouncedValue(value)
}, delay)
return () => clearTimeout(handler)
}, [value, delay])
return debouncedValue
}
// Usage
const debouncedQuery = useDebounce(searchQuery, 500)
상태 관리
// PASS: GOOD: Proper state updates
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
// Functional update for state based on previous state
setCount(prev => prev + 1)
// FAIL: BAD: Direct state reference
setCount(count + 1) // Can be stale in async scenarios
조건부 렌더링
// PASS: GOOD: Clear conditional rendering
{isLoading && <Spinner />}
{error && <ErrorMessage error={error} />}
{data && <DataDisplay data={data} />}
// FAIL: BAD: Ternary hell
{isLoading ? <Spinner /> : error ? <ErrorMessage error={error} /> : data ? <DataDisplay data={data} /> : null}
API 설계 표준
REST API 컨벤션
GET /api/markets # List all markets
GET /api/markets/:id # Get specific market
POST /api/markets # Create new market
PUT /api/markets/:id # Update market (full)
PATCH /api/markets/:id # Update market (partial)
DELETE /api/markets/:id # Delete market
# Query parameters for filtering
GET /api/markets?status=active&limit=10&offset=0
응답 형식
// PASS: GOOD: Consistent response structure
interface ApiResponse<T> {
success: boolean
data?: T
error?: string
meta?: {
total: number
page: number
limit: number
}
}
// Success response
return NextResponse.json({
success: true,
data: markets,
meta: { total: 100, page: 1, limit: 10 }
})
// Error response
return NextResponse.json({
success: false,
error: 'Invalid request'
}, { status: 400 })
입력 유효성 검사
import { z } from 'zod'
// PASS: GOOD: Schema validation
const CreateMarketSchema = z.object({
name: z.string().min(1).max(200),
description: z.string().min(1).max(2000),
endDate: z.string().datetime(),
categories: z.array(z.string()).min(1)
})
export async function POST(request: Request) {
const body = await request.json()
try {
const validated = CreateMarketSchema.parse(body)
// Proceed with validated data
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof z.ZodError) {
return NextResponse.json({
success: false,
error: 'Validation failed',
details: error.errors
}, { status: 400 })
}
}
}
파일 구성
프로젝트 구조
src/
├── app/ # Next.js App Router
│ ├── api/ # API routes
│ ├── markets/ # Market pages
│ └── (auth)/ # Auth pages (route groups)
├── components/ # React components
│ ├── ui/ # Generic UI components
│ ├── forms/ # Form components
│ └── layouts/ # Layout components
├── hooks/ # Custom React hooks
├── lib/ # Utilities and configs
│ ├── api/ # API clients
│ ├── utils/ # Helper functions
│ └── constants/ # Constants
├── types/ # TypeScript types
└── styles/ # Global styles
파일 네이밍
components/Button.tsx # PascalCase for components
hooks/useAuth.ts # camelCase with 'use' prefix
lib/formatDate.ts # camelCase for utilities
types/market.types.ts # camelCase with .types suffix
주석 및 문서화
주석을 작성해야 하는 경우
// PASS: GOOD: Explain WHY, not WHAT
// Use exponential backoff to avoid overwhelming the API during outages
const delay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, retryCount), 30000)
// Deliberately using mutation here for performance with large arrays
items.push(newItem)
// FAIL: BAD: Stating the obvious
// Increment counter by 1
count++
// Set name to user's name
name = user.name
공개 API를 위한 JSDoc
/**
* Searches markets using semantic similarity.
*
* @param query - Natural language search query
* @param limit - Maximum number of results (default: 10)
* @returns Array of markets sorted by similarity score
* @throws {Error} If OpenAI API fails or Redis unavailable
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* const results = await searchMarkets('election', 5)
* console.log(results[0].name) // "Trump vs Biden"
* ```
*/
export async function searchMarkets(
query: string,
limit: number = 10
): Promise<Market[]> {
// Implementation
}
성능 모범 사례
메모이제이션
import { useMemo, useCallback } from 'react'
// PASS: GOOD: Memoize expensive computations
const sortedMarkets = useMemo(() => {
return [...markets].sort((a, b) => b.volume - a.volume)
}, [markets])
// PASS: GOOD: Memoize callbacks
const handleSearch = useCallback((query: string) => {
setSearchQuery(query)
}, [])
지연 로딩
import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react'
// PASS: GOOD: Lazy load heavy components
const HeavyChart = lazy(() => import('./HeavyChart'))
export function Dashboard() {
return (
<Suspense fallback={<Spinner />}>
<HeavyChart />
</Suspense>
)
}
데이터베이스 쿼리
// PASS: GOOD: Select only needed columns
const { data } = await supabase
.from('markets')
.select('id, name, status')
.limit(10)
// FAIL: BAD: Select everything
const { data } = await supabase
.from('markets')
.select('*')
테스트 표준
테스트 구조 (AAA 패턴)
test('calculates similarity correctly', () => {
// Arrange
const vector1 = [1, 0, 0]
const vector2 = [0, 1, 0]
// Act
const similarity = calculateCosineSimilarity(vector1, vector2)
// Assert
expect(similarity).toBe(0)
})
테스트 네이밍
// PASS: GOOD: Descriptive test names
test('returns empty array when no markets match query', () => { })
test('throws error when OpenAI API key is missing', () => { })
test('falls back to substring search when Redis unavailable', () => { })
// FAIL: BAD: Vague test names
test('works', () => { })
test('test search', () => { })
코드 스멜 감지
다음 안티패턴을 주의하세요:
1. 긴 함수
// FAIL: BAD: Function > 50 lines
function processMarketData() {
// 100 lines of code
}
// PASS: GOOD: Split into smaller functions
function processMarketData() {
const validated = validateData()
const transformed = transformData(validated)
return saveData(transformed)
}
2. 깊은 중첩
// FAIL: BAD: 5+ levels of nesting
if (user) {
if (user.isAdmin) {
if (market) {
if (market.isActive) {
if (hasPermission) {
// Do something
}
}
}
}
}
// PASS: GOOD: Early returns
if (!user) return
if (!user.isAdmin) return
if (!market) return
if (!market.isActive) return
if (!hasPermission) return
// Do something
3. 매직 넘버
// FAIL: BAD: Unexplained numbers
if (retryCount > 3) { }
setTimeout(callback, 500)
// PASS: GOOD: Named constants
const MAX_RETRIES = 3
const DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MS = 500
if (retryCount > MAX_RETRIES) { }
setTimeout(callback, DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MS)
기억하세요: 코드 품질은 타협할 수 없습니다. 명확하고 유지보수 가능한 코드가 빠른 개발과 자신감 있는 리팩터링을 가능하게 합니다.
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Save SKILL.md into your Claude Skills folder, then restart Claude Code.
mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills/typescript-javascript-coding-standards-3 && curl -L "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code/HEAD/docs/ko-KR/skills/coding-standards/SKILL.md" -o ~/.claude/skills/typescript-javascript-coding-standards-3/SKILL.mdInstalls to ~/.claude/skills/typescript-javascript-coding-standards-3/SKILL.md.
Use cases
Development teams standardize code quality, maintainability, and consistency across TypeScript/JavaScript projects.
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Creator
AAffaan M
@affaan-m